My 5 Favorite ‘Physics Takes a Beating’ Moments on TV

Stargate SG-1, USS Enterprise, Sam Carter, Mary Margaret and David, Fiona and Sam

My husband and I are both science types. So, when we watch TV or a movie, one of our favorite phrases is “physics takes a beating.” What we mean by this are those moments where, in a program that is not scifi or fantasy, one of the characters does something totally, humanly impossible. Or, in any kind of show, something occurs that defies the laws of physics and is not because of some technobabble gizmo.

1) Momentum Matters!
 

Starship Enterprise

We love to watch scifi shows, and Star Trek, in all its incarnations, tops the list. Since it is scifi, there are a lot of things on the show across all the series that are impossible with today’s science, but could be possible at some point in the future.

However, one thing that even the future cannot ignore is momentum. Newton’s First Law of Motion states: “Every object in a state of uniform motion tends to remain in that state of motion unless an external force is applied to it.” In other words, in space, stopping is a problem. There is nearly nonexistent friction. So, when Captain Kirk says, “Mr. Sulu, all stop,” and the Enterprise stops on a dime, well, just no. To stop the Enterprise, or any other space ship, you need retrorockets and distance.

2) Improbable Hand Strength
 

Mary Margaret and David - Once Upon A Time

In a recent episode of Once Upon a Time, Mary Margaret went over a cliff, and managed to stop her fall, one handed, by grabbing onto a vine. David comes to the rescue – be still my heart! – manages to grab her other hand, which is wet by the way, and pull her to safety. She is none the worse for wear.

This kind of event occurs all the time on TV, and is basically impossible for an ordinary person. Grabbing hold of something as you are falling puts a lot of force on your arm – and remember that momentum thing? – would result in your hand sliding along whatever it is you grabbed. If it is a vine, rope, or other rough surface, your hand would be minus a lot of flesh, assuming you could grip it tightly enough to not continue falling. If by some miracle you were able to hang on, you would likely dislocate your shoulder.

And speaking of improbable, on a recent Chuck episode, the bad guy was kicked out a window on a moving Bullet Train (typical speed of 180-200 mph). He managed to catch, and hang onto, a narrow out-cropping with his finger tips. The sheer force of the wind caused by the speed of the train would have made this impossible – he would have been literally blown away. He then manages to climb down and under the train, to emerge in the middle of a car full of people, via a floor hatch.

3) Out of Phase
 

Teal'c, Sam, Janet, Jack, Daniel and General Hammond - Stargate SG-1

How many times, in scifi and fantasy shows, do we see someone who becomes out of phase with everyone else, or perhaps in an alternate dimension, and two strange things occur.

First, while everyone else is not able to see or hear the hapless out of phase person, he or she can see and hear everything they are saying. Why is that? Assuming that out of phase is possible, why are vision and hearing not affected?

Secondly, these out of phase folks can walk through walls, doors, etc., and cannot grasp objects like coffee mugs, and yet, they do not fall through the floor and are able to ride in elevators!

This has been seen in Star Trek episodes, and also in Stargate SG-1 episodes, and my favorite instance is where Daniel is seen sitting on equipment, after people have walked through him.

4) Explosive Fun
 

I love a good explosion! And, some of my favorite TV shows are more than happy to provide them for my entertainment. The problem is, that unless explosives are involved – you go Fiona! – some of them are unlikely.

On an NCIS episode, Gibbs fires a shot at a propane tank on the outside of a trailer. The shot causes the tank to explode, killing the bad guy. The MythBusters have shown this to be impossible without using incendiary rounds.

Then we have the common device of exploding cars. Again, if explosives are involved, no problem. But, there are many instances of cars being involved in collisions and as a result, exploding. The more common occurrence would be for the car to possibly catch fire, but even in that event, an explosion is unlikely. Even funnier is when cars go off a cliff and explode in mid air, before even striking the ground. Plus, striking the ground, while causing severe damage to the car, will not cause it to explode.

5) That Sucks
 

Sam Carter - SG-1

This is another fun one! During a space battle, the ship is severely damaged – a hole is blown in the side, or a chunk of the spaceship is torn away, or a personal favorite, a window is blown out. Then furniture and the poor hapless crew that were in that area are explosively ejected into the vast void of space. This has happened on just about every scifi show with spaceships at one time or another.

The problem with this is that there is only a pressure difference of 1 atmosphere between the interior and exterior of a spaceship. The effect of a large hole would be air escaping, but not the prolonged, strong wind that we commonly see. Neither of these would cause people and furniture to go flying!

So, there you have it, my 5 favorite physics takes a beating moments on TV. Do you have any I have missed? Please add them in the comments below. My husband reminded me to be sure to end this article with another favorite phrase: “If you’re wondering how he eats and breathes, and other science facts, then repeat to yourself, ‘It’s just a show, I should really just relax.’ ” Any MST3K fans out there?

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  • Lee Ann

    I knew this was you when I saw the title!  I have to admit that I did not know number 5–I always just assumed that the decompression would be explosive.  The exploding car thing is just annoying–and I think that every time I see it happen on a show which seems to be a lot more often than it could possibly happen in real life.  A full gas tank will not explode.  A nearly empty gas tank, on the other hand, might explode.

    On the other other hand, I am going to look for a situation where it is appropriate to use the phrase:  Momentum matters.

    • ptjackson

       LOL… I’m so predictable, aren’t I?

      I discussed the decompression thing with my husband, and he said it is more of an issue with airplanes, because they over-pressurize the cabins.

      On the gas tank, if there were a fire, and sufficient fumes, it could lead to an explosion, but that would not happen on the way down from that cliff. LOL….

      Let me know when you come up with a way to use the phrase!

      Thanks for commenting!

      • Lee Ann

        Maybe it’ll have to be in a haiku . . . how many syllables in momentum????

        • ptjackson

           Oh, I like it – yes, Haiku would be great! 8-)

  • http://www.daemonstv.com/ Sandrine

    Awesome article! 

    I totally thought about that hand strength in Once Upon a Time when David pulled up Mary Margaret, there is no way he could have pulled her up with one arm.

    Out of Phase – YES!! I always wondered about the floor!!

    Explosive fun – Yep, knew about that one as well.

    But I guess if you removed all these fun “action” cliche what would be left to do for excitement?! 

     ‘It’s just a show, I should really just relax.’ :)

    • ptjackson

       Thanks for your comments, I appreciate them!

      That is so cool that we had the same thought – great minds think alike? 8-)
      And, yeah, what is it called, artistic license? 8-)
      Ok, off to relax now……

  • Chrisjozo

    Great article, My friend and I are really into comics and #2 often comes up with regard to Batman. Batman, Robin, and Catwoman are all basically ordinary humans albeit very athletic. Yet all of them manage to use essentially ropes to stop they falls one-handed. We often joke that Batman and Catwoman should have dislocated their shoulders a long time ago,

    • ptjackson

       Hi! Thanks for commenting!

      Yeah, that is an excellent point about Batman, Robin and Catwoman – in fact, what about Spiderman? I mean, he can spin the web, but does he have actual super powers beyond that?

      • Anonymous

        Spiderman has the strength of a Spider which is proportionally like 10 times its body size. So Peter Parker is basically 10 times stronger than his size. Plus he has the ability to climb things like they can. He doesn’t actually produce the webbing biologically because that would be awkward for a kids comic considering actual spiders produce webs from their abdomens.

        • ptjackson

           Oh, right – I should have known that. 8-( Thanks for setting me straight!

  • jophan

    With the arms race for bigger and bigger stunts and explosions in action films, they’ve abandoned any reasonable sense of survivability.  My pet peeve is people being blown significant distances by explosions and surviving relatively unharmed.  The first egregious case I recall was in an ad for the first “Mission Impossible” films. (I was fed up enough to never see the film.)

    • ptjackson

       Hi! Yes, I agree with you – and thanks for adding that to my list!

  • http://twitter.com/BenitoHepton Benito Hepton

    The “out of phase,” thing has ALWAYS really annoyed me. Star Trek were notorious for this, particularly the TNG episode “The Next Phase.”  Other than not falling through floors – I always wondered why they still cast shadows that the rest of the cast appear oblvious to.

    • ptjackson

       Oh, good point – I had not considered the shadow thing, but you are so right! Thanks for commenting!

  • brett caton

    Starships in Trek operate under either Impulse or Warp. Impulse is the usual movement we’d use, but much much more efficient, so that they can travel sub light at a fair whack. They have momentum control as one of the assumptions of their universe, which lets them turn on a dime, stop (or even outright reverse in emergencies) and so on. If this fails, presumably the ship goes boom, otherwise everyone would just be G-force jam.

    At Warp, going out of warp effectively stops you dead, because anything sublight doesn’t really matter much.

    And they don’t need retrorockets, because they have fields that can ‘push’ in any direction. Which is good because if you travel at any decent speed in space, things will hit, and hit with a combined momentum, which is why we don’t have bases in mars etc. Space is full of stuff, mostly stuff that kills humans, which ranges from cosmic rays to asteroids to debris from the last spaceship that got unlucky.So you need deflector shields, and force fields, and stuff which will probably never exist.

    Scientists look at the stars, and calculate that intelligent life probably exists in our galaxy, probably is even ‘common’; but it’s so far away that without warp, there’s basically no chance of it reaching us, or vice versa. So you have to allow for a few improbable scientific breakthroughs to occur to allow any sort of interstellar travel, let alone a Trek where they encounter new life filled planets and civilizations on a regular basis.

    If our species managed to survive living on earth long enough to launch colony ships, we just might encounter another species before the universe ended, but the most probable scenario is that all the ships are destroyed in deep space.

    • ptjackson

       Hi Brett!

      I probably should have put in a disclaimer that I was well aware of Treknology, but was approaching this article from the point of view of current physics. TV shows, and Trek is one of the leaders in this, created their technology partly to save money – even Roddenberry admitted that he invented the transporters to avoid the cost of landing a shuttle craft every time they wanted to visit a planet!

      But, I am certainly not discounting the fact that some of the technology we have today is based on things from Star Trek – cell phones are the best example of that.

      As for inhabited worlds, it is not just having the right conditions that are needed for life such as ours, but also a matter of timing. If you subscribe to the theory of evolution, then you know it takes billions of years to get to where we are. Other planets that might be able to host life are likely at different stages in that long process. So, taking that into consideration decreases the number of planets where we might find life at the same stage of advancement as us.

      That is one of the “nice” things about the Stargate SG-1 universe – humans were transplanted to other habitable (some terraformed) worlds.

      Thanks for commenting on my article!

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